Reality is a Camera Trick: Film, Bodycams, and the First-Person Shooter
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Sources:
Camera Experiments in 'Lady in the Lake', Crowther, 1947, NYT
Cinema Verite: The Movement of Truth, Axmaker, 2015, PBS
How we made The Blair Witch Project, Hoad, 2018, The Guardian
The history of the first-person shooter, Evans-Thirlwell, 2017, PC Gamer
Inspecting Video Game Historiography Through Critical Lens: Etymology of the First-Person Shooter Genre, Carl Therrien, 2015, Game Studies
Hythe Mk III Gun Camera, Forgotten Weapons: https://www.forgottenweapons.com/accessories/hythe-mk-iii-gun-camera/
RAF CAMERA GUN FOOTAGE: https://film.iwmcollections.org.uk/record/1653
Wearing body cameras increases assaults against officers and does not reduce police use of force: Results from a global multi-site experiment, Ariel et al., 2016, European Journal of Criminology
Body-worn cameras associated with increased assaults against police, and increase in use-of-force if officers choose when to activate cameras, 2016, University of Cambridge
The Illusion of Accuracy — How Body-Worn Camera Footage Can Distort Evidence, Yu, 2017, Upturn
Participatory Policing: Code Blue Cam and the Disciplinary Power of Police Body Camera Videos on YouTube, Clark & Arcy, 2026, Television & New Media
Was the 2005 Doom film ‘Doomed from the beginning?’: First-person shooters, subjective cameras and intertextuality in the critical reception of the film adaptation Doom (2005), Ward, 2018, Journal of Adaptation in Film & Performance
Cinema’s Turing test: Consciousness, digitality, and operability in HARDCORE HENRY, Yu, 2017, NECSUS
Origins of the First-Person Shooter, Galloway, 2006, Essays on Algorithmic Culture
Body-worn images: Point-of-view and the new aesthetics of policing, McKay & Lee, 2019, Crime, Media, Culture
The Searching Camera: First-Person Shooters, Found-Footage Horror Films, and the Documentary Tradition, Hart, 2019, Journal of Cinema and Media Studies
How Hardcore Henry’s POV shots were made, Failes, 2016, FXGuide
White Supremacist Kills 49 Muslim Worshipers in New Zealand, 2019, PBS via Democracy Now!
The teens who attacked the Islamic Center of San Diego were latest to cite prior atrocities, Johnson, 2026, AP News
Seeing 'The Blair Witch Project' Opening Nite, 90's Grunge Dreams: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CR1jzO5TDWY
VFX Artists React to Bad & Great CGi 141, Corridor Crew: https://youtu.be/u2gn2_9mQzc?si=yydb-5SQk86mzxtI
Danny Macaskill: The Ridge, Cut Media: https://youtu.be/xQ_IQS3VKjA?si=Wff73D2fL3oqpI-x
GoPro: Soul Flyers 33,000 ft Above Mont Blanc, GoPro: https://youtu.be/me6BgmeTH3k?si=V9Jn8sWpD71WdfKt
Paris Rooftop Parkour POV, STORROR: https://youtu.be/H6AO-RhaG_4?si=sxUNyNgIPfsVvKwi
The Psychic Burden of Being Watched, Lily Alexandre: https://youtu.be/gStjfje6Mq4?si=Youhk6yriK4vumuG
Tom Uban plays Maze on 1972 Imlac, Dr. Bruce Damer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbZTzs6te7Q
DOOM Deathmatch 1995 Final!, Alexey Usachev: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIrTwZjxcQ8
DOOM Tournament 1996, Jonathan Barbara: https://youtu.be/m47fDoFjNh0?si=-CaUlA_ANwXMXFBg
Over the Front - original aircraft footage (b&w, silent), Australian War Memorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwrIf_5gEEM
Media use cited within video
Music (Chronologically): Totalimmortal (Cyberpunk 2077), Rite of Passage (Cyberpunk 2077), Future (Max Payne 3), Winter Hibernation (Magnus Ludvigsson), A Massive Mist (Ethan Sloan), Sunset Drone (Greener Grass Awaits), Alt’s Theme (Cyberpunk 2077), The Facsimile (Citizen Sleeper), One Legged Waltzing (Franz Gordon), Helix Bell (Christophe Gorman), Lemniscate (Ethan Sloan), The Imp’s Song (Doom), At Doom’s Gate (Doom), Dark Halls (Doom), Graydo (Stealth Inc 2), Arena War Track One (Grand Theft Auto V), The Girl (Max Payne 3), Disturbed Lines (Katana Zero), Third District (Katana Zero), Invention No. 4 in D Minor (Bach), Abandoning Sendai (John Barzetti), Quiet When Dark (The Tap Room), Reve D’enfant (Magnus Ludvigsson), Av Jord Till Jord (Silver Maple), Humdrum Days (Franz Gordon), Only Human (Philip Ayers), Floating Kite (Tellsonic)
Additional Music by Epidemic Sound
Additional Footage by Getty Images
Thumbnail and Graphic Design by https://bsky.app/profile/hotcyder.bsky.social
Description credit: “Seeing the Light” by Caroline Finkelstein
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